Monday, July 18, 2011

TRIAL BALANCE


TRIAL BALANCE
  • The variance between debit side and credit side is called the balance
  • Once the balances of the individual accounts have been determined, a trial balance can be prepared
  • A trial balance is a list of all the accounts in the ledger with their current balances
  • A trial balance represents of the proof of the equality between debit balances and credit balances
The Usefulness of Trial Balance
  • A trial balance will show a summary of the accounts in general ledger
  • It will be the basis for preparing the financial statements
  • A trial balance is a testing process of the equality between debit balances and credit balances. It also defines the calculation validity in recording transaction in the current period 
 Preparing of The Trial Balance 
  • The first step in preparing the trial balance is to determine the balance of each account in the ledger
  • When the standard account form is used, the balance of each account appears in the balance column on the same line as the last posting to the accounts  
  •  The procedure in preparing a trial balance will depend on the form of accounts in general ledger
  • When report form is used, the account balance can be monetored anytime
  • When T-account form is used, the balance of each account have to be calculated previously 
The steps in Preparing T-Trial Balance Form
  • To add the debit side in each account
  • To add the credit side in each account
  • To calculate the variance between debit side and credit side
  • To determine the balance of each account
  • To transfer the balance of each account into debit column or credit column of trial balance

 
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